Current State and Future Vision
The agriculture department of Odisha has embarked on an ambitious journey to revolutionize potato cultivation across the state. With a substantial allocation of Rs 64 crore for the rabi season, the state is implementing a comprehensive strategy that encompasses both farming initiatives and storage infrastructure development. The current landscape shows an annual potato demand of 14 lakh tonnes, translating to a daily requirement of 4,500 tonnes, with the state heavily dependent on West Bengal for its supply.
In response to these challenges, the government has outlined an extensive expansion plan targeting over 13,000 hectares of cultivation area. The ambitious production target of 13.8 lakh metric tonnes for 2023-24 demonstrates the state’s commitment to achieving self-sufficiency. A crucial improvement in this year’s strategy is the early distribution of quality potato seeds in November, aligning perfectly with the optimal sowing season at the beginning of winter.
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Strategic Implementation and Infrastructure Development
The state has adopted a multi-faceted approach to potato cultivation, strategically expanding operations across various districts. Major cultivation zones have been established in Cuttack, Kandhamal, Keonjhar, Sundargarh, and Koraput. Additionally, special attention has been given to Kharif potato cultivation in Koraput, Rayagada, and Kandhamal districts, diversifying the production timeline and reducing seasonal dependencies.
A cornerstone of this initiative is the development of robust storage infrastructure. The government is implementing an innovative approach by establishing hybrid cold storage facilities in each subdivision. These modern facilities will operate on a dual power system – utilizing both conventional electricity and solar power, ensuring uninterrupted storage capabilities and reducing operational costs. The plan includes the establishment of 58 cold storage facilities, marking a significant step toward proper produce preservation.
Previous implementation challenges have provided valuable lessons for the current mission. The state has addressed historical issues such as delayed seed distribution, inadequate planning, and over-dependence on neighboring states. By learning from these experiences, the current approach emphasizes timely interventions, proper resource allocation, and strategic planning.
Through this comprehensive overhaul of the potato sector, Odisha aims to transform its agricultural landscape, moving from dependency to self-sufficiency. The success of this mission will not only ensure stable potato supply for its population but also strengthen the state’s agricultural autonomy and economic resilience.
