A Model for Innovation and Quality in Potato Cultivation.
Sangha Farms, a pioneering agricultural enterprise in India, has set a remarkable benchmark in potato seed production. Founded by the father of Jang Bahadur Sangha, the farm has evolved into one of the largest and most modern farming operations in the country. Through innovative practices and a commitment to quality, Sangha Farms demonstrates how dedicated efforts can significantly impact the agricultural sector, particularly in potato cultivation.
Early Innovations and Education
Jang Bahadur Sangha’s journey began with a strong educational foundation, earning his degree in plant physiology and pathology from Cornell University after completing his studies at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Upon returning to India in the early 1990s, he established a state-of-the-art tissue culture laboratory on his farm, pioneering advancements in potato seed production. This move was instrumental in isolating disease-free clones of various potato varieties, facilitating the rapid multiplication of seedlings and significantly improving yield.
Addressing Challenges in Seed Quality
During the early stages of potato cultivation in India, many varieties were plagued by viral infections, which hindered growth and productivity. In 1994, Sangha initiated a virus elimination program that took three years to complete, ultimately leading to the successful eradication of viruses in all varieties under cultivation. By 1997, the farm began supplying disease-free seed potatoes, marking a significant milestone in the industry. This initiative addressed the critical need for high-quality seed potatoes at a time when awareness regarding seed quality was limited.
Commitment to Quality Standards
Sangha Farms has always prioritized quality in its seed production processes. The farm’s commitment to providing the best quality tubers, characterized by disease-free status and uniform shape, has set it apart in the competitive potato market.
At that time, the primary varieties included Kufri Lavkar, Kufri Bhar, and Kufri Jyoti. Notably, the traditional variety S1, promoted by Mr. Sangha’s father, captured 25-30% of the Indian potato seed market, demonstrating the farm’s significant influence on the sector.
Rigorous Quality Control Measures
Mr. Sangha’s approach to seed production has always been methodical. He instituted strict quality control measures, ensuring that no compromises were made at any stage of the production process. This dedication to excellence resulted in the rejection of many potato loads that did not meet the established standards, reinforcing the farm’s commitment to delivering only the highest quality seeds.
Modern Mechanization and Scale
A visit to Sangha Farms, situated near Quadianwali village on the outskirts of Jalandhar, reveals the impressive scale of this farming business. The farm is equipped with advanced mechanization, featuring a range of tractors that include precise potato machines like Deep Hiller, Precise Potato Planter and Potato Harvesters from world leader Grimme and the latest 4WD CRDI John Deere tractors. This level of investment in technology not only enhances productivity but also reflects the farm’s commitment to modern agricultural practices.
Current Operations and Future Prospects
Today, Sangha Farms operates on over 5,000 acres, producing approximately 55,000-60,000 tonnes of potatoes annually. The farm continues to invest in advanced agricultural technologies, driving innovation in potato seed production. This commitment to progress not only benefits the farm but also contributes to the broader agricultural community by providing farmers with access to high-quality seed potatoes essential for successful cultivation.
Sangha Farms stands as a model of excellence in the potato seed production industry. By prioritizing quality and innovation, the farm not only enhances its operations but also sets a precedent for potato cultivation practices in India, ensuring sustainable growth and success for farmers and agronomists alike.
