In an interesting development for agricultural innovation, Tripura’s Horticulture Research Center is leading the way in True Potato Seed (TPS) technology, offering a transformative solution to traditional potato farming challenges.
A Game-Changing Innovation
Dr. Rajib Ghosh, Deputy Director of the Horticulture Research Center in Nagicherra, Agartala, has unveiled how TPS technology is revolutionizing potato cultivation. The traditional method, which requires approximately 2 metric tons of seed potatoes per hectare, has long posed logistical challenges, particularly in hilly regions. In contrast, TPS requires merely 100 grams of seeds to cultivate the same area, representing a dramatic reduction in both cost and transportation requirements.
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Significant Advantages
The benefits of TPS extend far beyond logistics. The seeds are notably compact and resistant to rotting, making them ideal for farmers in remote areas. More importantly, crops grown using TPS demonstrate higher yields and enhanced pest resistance compared to traditional methods. The quality and productivity of TPS-grown potatoes rival those of other hybrid vegetables, marking a significant advancement in agricultural efficiency.
Advanced Hybridization Techniques
Dr. Sudhriti Das, Assistant Director at the Center, highlighted the crucial role of artificial lighting in the hybridization process. During winter months, when natural daylight is limited, sodium vapor lamps are employed to extend the photoperiod, ensuring optimal flowering conditions. This innovative approach has proven essential for maintaining high production levels.
Tripura’s Unique Position
The state’s success in TPS production is attributed to its exceptional climatic conditions, which mirror those of South America, the birthplace of this seed production method. Tripura produces 60 to 70 kilograms of seeds annually for hybridization, surpassing efforts in other Indian states including Odisha, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Assam, where local seed production faces climatic challenges.
International Recognition
The program has garnered international attention, with visits from South Korean scientists and experts from Lima, South America, who have praised Tripura’s achievements. The state’s consistent success, aided by favorable weather conditions and absence of natural disasters during critical periods, has established it as a model for scientists worldwide.
Future Prospects
With its remarkable success in TPS technology, Tripura is positioning itself as a global hub for True Potato Seed production. This initiative not only promises to revolutionize potato farming practices but also contributes significantly to worldwide agricultural advancement, offering a sustainable solution for future generations of farmers.
