Potato farmers in Una district of Himachal Pradesh could have reaped unprecedented profits if Bangladesh’s borders had remained open. The humble potato has transformed into a golden crop for farmers, though recent export restrictions by Bangladesh have helped maintain price stability.
Una, the smallest district in this mountainous state, has gained new recognition for its potato production. This cash crop has become as valuable as gold for farmers, with the 60-day short-term crop becoming their largest source of income. Una’s potatoes have gained nationwide popularity, attracting traders from across the country who purchase directly from fields for both domestic markets and Bangladesh export, though the latter has seen restrictions in the past three days.
Production Scale and Conditions
The district cultivates potatoes across approximately 2,500 hectares (65,000 kanals) of land. The Swan River region provides ideal growing conditions, with easy access to irrigation water and improved farming techniques contributing to record yields. Potato cultivation occurs twice yearly – during both Kharif and Rabi seasons.
The Swan River’s Impact
The Swan River, once known as the ‘River of Sorrow,’ has become a blessing for farmers following its ₹1,300 crore channelization project. This development has not only increased arable land but has significantly boosted agricultural production, particularly benefiting off-season vegetables and potato cultivation.
Market Prices and Distribution
Initial market prices reached ₹3,600 per quintal, and even with increased production, current rates remain strong at ₹2,400 per quintal. The potatoes, sold with soil still attached, are distributed to major markets including Delhi’s Azadpur Mandi, Lucknow, and Kolkata.
Major chips manufacturing companies are also purchasing Una’s potatoes, particularly the FC-3 variety specifically grown for chips production. These companies provide seeds to farmers and offer premium prices for their produce.
While Bangladesh’s border closure has temporarily affected exports, the domestic demand remains strong, with both household consumption and industrial processing maintaining steady market prices.
